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Introduction About Cancer

Cancer is a disease caused by the growth of body tissue cells that are not normal. Cancer cells will grow rapidly, out of control, and will continue to divide, then infiltrate the surrounding tissues (invasive) and continue to spread through the connective tissue, blood, and attacking vital organs and spinal cord.

Under normal circumstances, cells will only divide if no replacement cells that have died and broken. In contrast, cancer cells will divide continues even though the body does not need it, so it will happen accumulation of new cells. Stacking the cells are urgent and damage normal tissue, thus disturbing the organs they occupy.

The growth of abnormal cells need to be inhibited by the use of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy arise because these drugs are very strong, and not only kill cancer cells, but also attack healthy cells, especially cells that divide rapidly. Some side effects caused by the treatment is hair loss, disorders of the bone marrow is decreased hemoglobin, platelets, and white blood cells, making the body weak, tired feeling, shortness of breath, easy bleeding, and can easily become infected, the skin turns blue / black, dry, and itchy, at the mouth and throat are canker sores, dry feel, and difficulty in swallowing, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain digestive tract, impaired hormone production resulting in lower fertility.

Impact Of Traditional Folk Waste Gold Mine In Indonesia

In some places in Indonesia traditional gold mining is one of the economic activities in which the miners earn sufficient income from these activities, the gold mining operations have also contributed to employment and also directly impact on improving the welfare of the community surrounding the mining area. However, due to mining activity is done traditionally, where the processing process does not use high technology and using only very simple tools.

So this mining activity has the potential to contaminate the surrounding environment due to the location and application of simple technologies such as the use of mercury as a binding element in the gold amalgamation process. The process of catching the gold in this way tend to have a negative impact on the environment around because at every stage of the process allows the degradation of the existing heavy metals, so it is feared may pollute the environment. The contamination occurs when mercury is used mostly as a binder element of gold, with the wasted water washing waste into landfill sites both on land and in the water of the river.

Processing of gold is done by following several steps including rock excavation, processing, and waste disposal. Each stage of this process in the ecological impacts that could disrupt the balance of the environment, so that the necessary steps are prudent in handling so that the risk of environmental damage can be minimized.

One of the areas of waste water disposal is typically community mining land in the vicinity of the processing which further flows to the river so that the longer the accumulation of metal content and other materials contained in the waste so that in the long run also affected the river ecosystem. As an ecosystem, the river is a place that is the target of waste disposal, resulting in higher levels of pollution, which in turn affects the biota contamination of water in it.

Pollution around the gold mining area including the river flowing around it is a serious problem and needs to be addressed. This situation requires action in order for fair handling of threats to the environment can be minimized. In addition, the state of the polluted environment will threaten the lives of the flora and fauna around him. This happens because of the threat to the ecosystem, in which the organism is alive, the case flow through the food chain so the food chain will occur pollutants flow which in turn will arrive in humans as part of the ecosystem. The entry of mercury in the human body will become a serious threat to health, especially diseases caused by heavy metals.

And one of the technologies that can be applied to minimize the content of heavy metals contained in the waste is the use of plants as biofiltration agent, so to determine the content of macro nutrient elements contained in waste water depicts the possible uses of plants as biofiltration agent. The results showed that the overall mining waste containing heavy metals such as Hg, As, Pb which exceeded the threshold environmental quality standard, besides containing macro nutrients that allow aquatic plants to grow in the waste water.

Definition of Geology

geo = earth
logy = the study of a particular object

So, Geology is the science that deals with the history of the earth and life, especially those recorded on the rocks (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary).

Physical Geology is a test material that make up the earth and try to understand the various processes that occur either below or above the earth's surface.

Historical Geology is looking for an understanding of the origins of the earth and its development over time.

Basic Mining Activity

General stages of mining activities may include prospecting, exploration, evaluation (study execution), mine planning, preparation (development), mining (exploitation), processing and extractive metallurgy.

Prior to mining activities conducted or production to achieve production going through the steps or stages as follows:
- Cleaning the surface
- Stripping of overburden
- Excavation (mining)

Cleaning the surface intended to clean the surface of any kind of tree that would disturb the stripping operation cover.

Overburden stripping can be done using mechanical equipment such as power shovels, bucket wheel excavators, drugline and if necessary with a bulldozer. In this case dozer shovel used to dig tool and also as a means of unloading, the conveyance may be used dump truck. Ways overburden stripping can be carried back filling (filled kebekas mining) or dumped out of the area mines. Depending on local conditions.

While the basic mining activities consisted of:
- Demolition (loosening, breaking).
- Loading (loading)
- Transportation (undrinkable, hauling)

Cool, African Miners Find Diamonds 232 Carat!

A number of miners in South Africa found the 232 carat white diamond. According to experts, the diamonds could be worth up to $ 15 million or around Rp 176 billion.

Reported by VOA News, Wednesday (10/09/2014), the company Petra Diamonds is based in London, UK, said, diamonds were discovered in the Cullinan mine. A mine northeast of Pretoria.

Mine was known to produce large diamonds, including the 3,100 carat Cullinan diamond discovered in 1905 the largest rough diamond ever found.

Petra's share price surged on the London stock market after the company announced new findings on Tuesday, September 9 yesterday.

Earlier in October 2013, 14-year-old female juvenile was also found diamonds. He was getting kind of canary (canary diamond) 3.85 carat yellow. The price is estimated at $ 50 thousand, or approximately USD 564 million.

Girl named Tana Clymer was found in Diamonds State Park, Murfreesboro, Arkansas.

At first she said she saw something glittering from afar, then he walked over to ensure things he saw.

"I think it is a piece of glossy paper or foil from candy wrappers," said Tana to park officials at the time.

"Then, when I thought it was touching the marbles," said Tana as she said she did not suspect if the object like a marble that is 3.85 carat canary diamond.

source: liputanenam

Honeywell Launches Digital Suites For Oil and Gas Industry

Innovation continues to be a world class IT company Honeywell Process Solutions. This time, Honeywell launched a set of software that can help manufacturers improve the performance of oil and gas production by 3 to 5 percent. In addition, this product can also improve operational safety.

Digital Express has been validated through testing that enables customers oil and gas producers convert the data into digital intelligence that helps the operator make critical decisions more quickly to capture, manage and analyze information timely production.

"Oil and gas producer told us that with this tool they have access to more real-time data from the previous, but access to the data it is not enough to improve performance, they also need a digital intelligence to understand all the data collected," said Ali Raza, Vice President and General Manager, Honeywell Process Solutions.

Also further explained that by using these new tools, operators can get better productivity, higher uptime and much more efficient operation, and the company can generate a return on investment within six months.

Honeywell utilizes extensive experience in the oil and gas industry and related to develop this as a unique suite of solutions designed specifically for upstream operations. Digital Express Oil and Gas is designed to ensure that important safety procedures perform as designed, trained operators, the alarm is managed and run well, and the performance of the direct production available to detect and reduce unexpected events.

Solution makes collaboration through remote operation has helped to improve the safety of personnel, especially because the upstream oil and gas production operations in offshore and environmental conditions are more risky. Digital Express Oil and Gas is an integrated product, but each suite is also available separately, allowing customers address the specific issues they face.

(source : tambang.co.id)

According to the Mining Exploration Techniques Understanding Experts

According to Alan M. Bateman:

Exploration Engineering Mining is an activity which is ultimately aimed at a geological discovery of valuable mineral deposits.

According to Mc. Kinstry H.E:

An Exploration of Mining Engineering is a whole sequence of activities that include work ranging from the search for a prospect (reconnaissance) to the evaluation of the prospects and expand other locations around the area that has been carried out mining activities.

Exploration does not include prospecting work proposed by Peel and WC Petters:

Exploration is an activity that is performed after the prospecting or after deposition of these minerals are found and aims to determine the size, shape, position, nature and value of the mineral economy.

The Meaning or Definition of Mines and Mining

Is a process of digging up minerals in the soil that are systematic and planned, to get a product that can be marketed.

There is also a sense of Mining Science is a branch of science which includes job search, investigation, feasibility study, preparation of mining, mining, processing and sale of minerals or rocks that have economic significance (precious).

Mines and Mining The term can also be interpreted with:
- Digging insitu coal as raw material, to be processed into a product to be sold.
- The presence of coal in the form of flat layers interspersed by layers of soil (coal) cover.
- The position and appearance of the coal in the ground to determine how mining
- Form of minerals in the soil can be considered to consist of cubes of "small" that will be mined
- Shape and in a pile outside the mine depends on the topography of the runway.

The meaning or definition of Mines and Mining is like Factory
- Raw materials are in the soil. (God's act)
- Mining of raw materials means Taking the economic
- Rework means to transform raw materials into products for sale
- Material Mine (Mine = Raw Material Product)
* Not renewable
* When finished, other sites
* Must be efficient
- Coal Mining in remote areas

Indonesian Mining Exports Rise After Start Down

Indonesian mining exports began to rise in the second half of 2014. One reason is the start of receipt of the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining by mining entrepreneurs.

Exports in July 2014 decreased by 8% compared to the previous month to $ 14.2 billion US, which caused a decrease in the export of oil and gas by 8.6% to $ 2.5 billion, and a decline in non-oil exports by 7.9% to $ 11 , 6 billion.

The decline in non-oil exports triggered by the weakening of exports in all sectors, except mining increased 0.7% with a value of $ 1.8 billion. Some commodities have increased, such as iron and steel; and ore, crust, and metal respectively 89% and 72.1%.

The Ministry of Trade is estimated non-oil exports rose the second half of 2014 compared to the first half of non-oil export growth supported by increased exports of copper concentrate and coal.

After the issuance of the approval of the results of the processing of mining products exports to the five companies (including Freeport) on July 26, 2014, the export of copper concentrate this year expected to reach $ 2.3 billion.

The same thing is true for the estimated coal. With the issuance of regulations export coal and coal products (Minister Decree No. 39 / M-DAG / PER / 7/2014) which came into effect 1 September 2014, the value of coal exports in 2014 are expected to increase 17.19% (yoy) and the volume is expected to increase 16.52% (yoy).

Did You Know The Power of Honey?

Sweet and viscous fluid produced by bees from antiquity is indeed inexhaustible discussed by mankind, even as a magical substance called by some researchers, the honey is a miracle of nature. Due to the properties that are desperately needed by the human body, good for health, fitness, also believed to prolong life, the following benefits of honey according to the experts:

1. Ibnu Sina (Avicenna): He states that honey is a factor that can prolong the life and maintain vitality in the old days. Furthermore, he states that people aged 45 years and older should consume honey regularly along with the consumption of fleshy fruits are hard and contain a lot of oil.

2. Aristotle (Father of Natural Science): states that honey can enhance human health and prolong life.

3. Democritus (Pioneer of the development of atomic theory): always mix the honey in a food that can live more than 100 years.

4. Dr. Zakaria Al-Khayyath (professor of medical science in the Egyptian national research center): say, the element zinc in honey has properties to fight cancer cells.

5. Hydern Ghros (scientists from the University of California): said honey can strengthen the immune system against diseases.

What are you waiting? let us make it a habit to consume honey!

Visit Indonesia: Adventure in the Palace of Bees

Speaking of bees, as we know, endowed bee sting in the tail tool that serves to keep themselves and against other creatures who want to take the nest. Bee also has been known since ancient times. But at that time is maintained wild bees, or bees locally.

New in 1971 in Indonesia is done by bringing the modern cultivation of foreign bees, Apis mellifera types. The nest is made of shaped wood box with insulation in it that serves as a place of honey and bee breeding. "The bees began to grow in cottonwood plantations (kapok or randu) in Batang, Central Java," said Staff training experts "madu pramuka".

The ability of honey bees to sting and produce that is sold to visitors "Istana Lebah Madu Pramuka" in Cibubur, East Jakarta. Despite the lack of infrastructure, Bees Palace offers a unique and exciting tourist. Adventure enthusiasts and lovers of science, not to mention the children, could learn about the cultivation of bees, feed them to produce honey. Not to forget there is also a bee sting therapy.

photo from http://tamanwisatalebahmadupramuka.blogspot.com/

Cultivation and Honey Tasting

"Istana Lebah Madu Pramuka" made tours aim bees in July 2005 as a means of education, both public and schools. What is clear to the means of information about the science of beekeeping and how to raise honey bees.

Bees Travel is open every day. Best visit to coincide with the schedule of the honey harvest around September and October. In these months rambutan flowers are blooming. Even so, do not worry if you visit the business does not fit the harvest, because the manager will still be guided to know the ins and outs of bees, colonies of bees, types of bees, bee nest building, means tending bees, harvesting honey to see.

This tour is not just for kids, adults can visit. Visitors are advised to wear a long-sleeved shirt and long pants. Once arrived, they were treated to a drink of honey as a welcome greeting.

First, visitors get information about the types of bees, organs, also the way of cultivation for about an hour. Before fall practice, they lent a special hat that comes nets so as not to bee sting.

Actually, the visitor does not need to be afraid of being stung as bees will not sting if they do not feel disturbed and not disturbed. Better not knocking into his house or disrupt the laying queen. Even the bees like this can pet animals, only propagate in the hand or body part and fly around. Some visitors initially seemed hesitant to hold the bees but after being told how safe did they dare to do so.

Are also no less interesting is the ongoing process of harvesting honey without destroying the honeycomb. Visitors were taught how to take the honeycomb out of the box and then put into a container where the nests are placed. Then the tool in the form of this drum is rotated so that the honey is in the hive out. Visitors were allowed tastings this fresh honey.

Remove Weary with Stings

Tourism in Cibubur honey occupies an area of two acres with large shade trees such as kapok tree, rambutan, Gandaria, coconut, and so provide a comfortable atmosphere. It seems narrow, but enough to make visitors tired to see the process of making honey. To that end, the manager also serves bee therapy is quite powerful for those who experience fatigue, headaches, or simply maintain fitness.

Each visitor can try this bee stings. A total of 10 bees will sting to acupuncture points by the expert body to suit his illness. Bee sting attached to the patient's body left in a few moments, then removed from the patient's body.

Feels something is missing when visiting these places without carrying souvenirs of honey, propolis, pollen and royal jelly are also very beneficial for body fitness.

Interested traveled there? Do not hesitate, let's visit to Indonesia! and enjoy the fun!

for more information visit :

http://www.madupramuka.com

What is Tiger's Eye Stone?

What was Tiger's eye stone? The stone is called as such because it has a style that is similar to a tiger's eyes. It is certainly reminiscent of the stone Majesty called for sparkle resembles a cat's eye cat's eye at night. Tiger's eye is a quartz with a striped pattern. This color gives attractive colors and patterns on this quartz rock. Tiger's eye has hardness 7 on the Mohs scale, and display characteristics "chatoyancy" (cat's eye). Or simply the Tiger's eye is a rock with a sparkle of light that looks like a tiger's eyes when cut and polished.

Talking About Stone Jewelry in Indonesia

Indonesian society was somewhat unique. But the issue of confidence in the stone, not only had the people of Indonesia. The Egyptians, Thailand, Burma and Greece have confidence that smells of superstition on stone jewelry, long ago.

In Egypt, for example, the trust began in the Age of the Pharaohs. This one tyrant always carry a turquoise stone in his daily life. It is said that the stone was considered to be a deposit of the gods. So that the person wearing the stone always gets protection.

So great confidence Egyptian kings of the efficacy of turquoise stones, so that at the time of the kings of rock that death must also be brought into the grave. So do not be surprised, turquoise stones are found in mummies in the pyramids in Egypt.

As soon as the ruby stone. It is said that the stone for the Jewish community was considered the highest position when compared with other stones. Far beat gem types emerald, aquamarine, topaz and be expensive for certain people. But, of course can not be valuable to others. It is unique with stones, sometimes we thought cheap could be expensive and expensive to be cheap.

Did you know that a wide range of stone widely available in Indonesia? From the stones in the mountains and waters of Indonesia can be made beautiful stone. That like anything else, such as corundum, sapphire and ruby. Everything can be made.

In areas Leuwidamar Rangkasbitung, for example there are many opsidimat. In West Kalimantan, agate, cornelian and opsz-dimate. In Banten, flelspare, moonstone, labradorate, and opal. While in Borneo amethyst and corundum. East Timor known as fielspare, whereas in Garut there are many crisopras, and in many there calsidonite Pacitan, agate and carmaliant.

What is Mineralogy?

Mineralogy is one of branch of geology. The study of the minerals that form the elements and compounds found in nature and is forming the solid parts of the universe.

Branches of mineralogy, among others:
Crystallography
Physical mineralogy
Mineralogy chemical
Optical mineralogy

What is Basalt Stone?

Basalt Stone is a rock formed from cooling lava bubbles containing gas but the gas has evaporated. The main characteristic of basalt stones are composed of crystals on a very small, gray-green to gray and holes.

Strawberries is Potential to Prevent Cancer

Foods that contain antioxidants, free radical fighter, so far believed to protect the body from cancer hazard. One of the potentially cancer-fighting fruit is strawberries.

Research conducted in China showed that people at high risk of esophageal cancer are able to avoid the disease after a routine eating strawberry fruit extracts.

Researchers examined the benefits of strawberries in humans after animal research in the laboratory experiments showed that fruit tastes sour and fresh it has anti-cancer benefits.

In many cases, esophageal cancer develops from precancerous lesions, ranging from mild, moderate and most severe stage. Of the 36 participants who ate the strawberry powder for 6 months, 29 people have improved staging, for example of the scale are becoming lighter.

"The results of this study are very encouraging because strawberries shown to reduce the histology of precancerous lesions and reduce the rate of cell division of cancer cells and inflammatory".

But researchers do not advocate strawberries rush to fight cancer. Required large-scale studies, more rigorous, and involves varying the number of respondents needed to determine whether it is effective in preventing cancer strawberries or placebo.

Ways to Become An Entrepreneur

For those of you who want to try to open a business, here are some steps that can help you structure your business to be run, and success:

- Define your dreams
- Do you like
- Do not delay to start
- Do not do it alone
- Write a business plan
- Joining with other entrepreneurs
- Borrowing is not taboo
- Always trying professionals
- Get the client before you start

The Role of Cancer Survivors With The Other Cancer Patients

The role of cancer survivor becomes a very important thing for the motivation and inspiration of encouragement to cancer patients. Because they can give you an idea of how the twists chemotherapy, talk about the difficulties they endure the pain when the bone marrow, it seems to miss class because of a school must follow the treatment, or a story to resist the urge to have fun as a result of treatment. Where this kind of thing can not be delivered by a doctor though.

Because only the most cancer survivors who understand how it feels to be a cancer patient. Cancer survivor on the other hand can provide more reliable and real touch to patients in particular, because they are very understanding and felt I knew how it feels to be a patient of cancer, and is usually given a personal approach that can be trusted by patients.

In addition, the most important role of a cancer survivor is giving hope to the patient and the patient's parents that if they could fit as normal and not disturbed in any post-chemotherapy. This is where the role of cancer survivors to provide inspiration and the spirit of life for patients and parents of patients that underwent treatment with the patient, and work hard to try to recover and continue certain that it must come, then the total recovery will be realized.

You could say the role of cancer survivor is one component in the healing process in addition to doctors, nurses, hospitals, psychologists, and chemotherapy itself. Cancer survivors can actually remained with the patient and the patient's parents so they could ask about a lot of things during the treatment, and that they also prepare post-treatment so that the patient can indulge as usual.

The role of these should be greeted positively by the cancer survivors in the world, the cancer survivors should not be shut down after the escape from chemotherapy treatment, but also a moral responsibility for cancer survivors to give most of his time to assist in the treatment of cancer of the psychological side of the cancer patients, by providing a positive expectation that cancer patients can be cured and will be a normal human being in the future.

Siak River

Is a river in Bengkalis, Riau Province in Sumatra, Indonesia.

The river is used as irrigation, and areas along the river are planted with rice, vegetables, and here and there are have many ponds for inland fisheries.

Lowland Siak river is one of the granary for Bengkalis.

What is Shigella Bacteria?

The shigella bacteria can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting as well as the bacteria can infect humans through the digestive tract.

This bacterium is one genus in the family enterobactericeae, consisting of 4 species, namely Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Shigella boydii, and Shigella sonnei, which causes dysentery bacillus (Ing .: bacillary dysentry) in humans.

Short rod-shaped, length of 2-3 microns and 0.5-0.7 microns wide, Gram negative, not sporulating, lint-whip, aerobic, and anaerobic fakulatif.

Shigella produce endotoxins, whereas shigella dysenteriae type 1 as well exotoxin and enterotoxin.

These bacteria can be eradicated at pasteurization temperature, with antibiotics and substances with chlorine.

Did You Know About Shimonoseki City?

Shimonoseki is a city on the island of Honshu in Yamaguchi district in the southern part.

Shimonoseki produce a lot of fish and also a city of industry (machinery, steel) which has a close relationship with the major industrial city of Kitakyushu in the northern tip of the island of Kyushu.

Shimonoseki city is also a historic city. In 1863 bombed by American ships, France, Britain, the Netherlands, to be opened as an international trading port.

In this city also signed a peace treaty that ended August 17, 1895 Japan-China war.

Did You Know About "Shut Down Point"

The position where the manufacturers to stop production for a short term, because the fixed costs are paid, although only a portion of the variable costs are still paid.

Knowing About Goddess Shri

Shri Goddess in the Hindu religion is syakti Wisynu. Goddess is what controls the "time Sri" (one of the "five times"). In ancient Java and Bali he is known and worshiped as the goddess of agriculture and household goddess.

Did You Know Showa?

Showa is the name of the reign of the emperor (Tenno Heiko) Hirohito, hence it is also known as Emperor Showa. Showa period began when he took the throne on December 25, 2936.

How to Make Scramble Egg

The flurry of the morning we take a short time to make lunches. Scramble one egg-making supplies are easy, fast and practical. We just simply need two eggs and two egg chicken duck. Then shaken up enough to develop. Then we heat the skillet or Teflon with a sufficient dose of cooking oil such as sauteing. After the heat and pour the egg mixture over the teflon and teflon smooth throughout with a small flame. Before the egg hardens pitted stir eggs slowly over teflon left to right top to bottom with a wooden spoon for five minutes. Last serve on a plate with a pinch of salt sprinkled. Good luck! Enjoy!