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Showing posts with label historical. Show all posts
Showing posts with label historical. Show all posts

A Little Bit About the Andrea Doria

A Little Bit About the Andrea Doria

What happened to the Andrea Doria?
On July 25, 1956, while sailing off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts bound for New York City, the Andrea Doria collided with the eastward-bound SS Stockholm of the Swedish-American Line in what was to become one of history's most famous maritime disasters

What was the significance of the Andrea Doria?
The SS Andrea Doria was an ocean liner for the Italian Line with a gross tonnage of 29,100 and a capacity of about 1,200 passengers and 500 crew. For a country attempting to rebuild its economy and reputation after World War II, the Andrea Doria was an icon of Italian national pride. Of all Italy's ships at the time, Andrea Doria was the largest, fastest and supposedly safest.

What happened after the Andrea Doria was struck by the SS Stockholm?
After being struck in the side, the list of the mortally wounded ship left half of Andrea Doria's lifeboats unusable, which might have resulted in significant loss of life, but improvements in communications and rapid responses by other ships averted a disaster similar in scale to the Titanic disaster of 1912. On the Andrea Doria 1660 people were rescued and 46 people died. The evacuated luxury liner capsized and sank the following morning.

Why is the Andrea Doria disaster so well known?
The incident and the aftermath were heavily covered by the news media. While the rescue efforts were both successful and commendable, the cause of the collision and the capsizing and sinking of the Andrea Doria afterward generated much interest in the media, and many lawsuits. The Andrea Doria was the last major transatlantic passenger vessel to sink before airplanes became the preferred method of travel.

What is the Andrea Doria's legacy?
There were several months of hearings in New York City in the aftermath of the collision. Both shipping lines contributed to a settlement fund for the victims. For the Swedish-American Line, damages were estimated at $2 million, half for repairs to Stockholm's bow, and half for lost business during repairs. The Italian Line sustained a loss of Andrea Doria's full value, estimated to be $30 million. The Andrea Doria-Stockholm collision led to several rule changes in the immediate years following the incident to avoid a recurrence. Shipping lines were required to improve training on the use of radar equipment. Also, approaching ships were required to make radio contact with one another.

Where is the World's Largest Catsup Bottle?

Where is the World's Largest Catsup Bottle?

The World's Largest Catsup Bottle stands proudly next to Route 159, just south of downtown Collinsville, Illinois. This unique, 170-foot-tall water tower was built in 1949 by W.E. Caldwell Company for the G.S. Suppiger catsup bottling plant. In 1995, due largely to the efforts of the Catsup Bottle Preservation Group, this piece of local history was saved from demolition and beautifully restored to its original appearance.


The Christmas Tree



Celebrating Christmas without a richly decorated Christmas Tree would not seem right today. But why do we have a Christmas Tree, and how did it originate?

Back in the 7th century a monk from Crediton, Devonshire, traveled to Germany to spread the Word of God. Legend has it that he used the triangular shape of the Fir Tree to describe the Holy Trinity of God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit to the German people. The German people started to revere the Fir Tree as "God's Tree". In the next 5 centuries, the tree became a symbol of Christianity, and was being hung upside-down from the ceiling as a sign of Christianity.

The first known decorated Christmas Tree was at Riga in Latvia, in 1510. Martin Luther decorated a small Christmas Tree in 1535 with candles for his children, to show them how the stars twinkle through the night.

In the middle of the 16th century, Christmas started already to turn into a business as the German people at the local market sold everything from gifts, food and also more practical items such as knife grinders to sharpen the knife to carve the Christmas Goose. At these fairs, bakers sold gingerbreads and wax ornaments for souvenirs to take home for use to decorate their Christmas Tree.

This has been recorded by a visitor to Strasbourg in 1601, which he stated: "...a tree decorated with wafers and golden sugar-twists (Barley Sugar) and paper flowers of all colors". Earlier trees were more biblically symbolized as the "Paradise Tree in the Garden of Eden" -- the many food items were symbols of Plenty, the flowers originally were only red (for Knowledge) and white (for Innocence).

Tinsel were invented in Germany around 1610. Only silver was used at that time and machines had been invented to pull the silver into the wafer strips for tinsel. Later they attempted to use a mixture of led and tin to eliminate the tarnishing of the silver, especially with candlelight. This attempt failed as the tinsel became to heavy and branches started to break under the weight. Therefore, silver was used for tinsels right up to the mid-20th century.

The First English Trees

The first Christmas Tree came to England with the Georgian Kings who came from Germany. At the same time, German Merchants living in England decorated their homes with Christmas Trees. The British people were not found of the German Monarchy, did not copy the fashions at Court, which is why the Christmas Tree did not establish in Britain at this time. Although, a few British families did have Christmas Trees, probably more from influence of their German neighbours than from the Royal Court.

Hollywood's Historical Markers

There are many historical sites to visit in Hollywood that will tell you all about the history of the movie industry and the whole place in general. When you have found hotels in Hollywood make sure to read this list of sites.

While you're in Hollywood make sure to visit some of these historical buildings:

Site of Garden Court Apartments 1919
Some of the biggest early Hollywood stars such as Louis B. Mayer, Lillian Gish and Rudolph Valentino were living in this beautiful building.

Chinese Theatre
Built by Sid Grauman and opened in 1926 it is probably the most famous movie theater in the whole world.

Hollywood First National Bank Building
Back in the day it was the tallest building in the whole City of Los Angeles.

Christie Realty Building
The early Hollywood elite used this building as the home for its private Embassy Club during the 1920s.

Musso and Frank Grill
The oldest restaurant in Hollywood that still operates.

Baine Building
A fine example of Spanish Revival architecture in Hollywood.

Janes House
One of the oldest buildings in Hollywood, which used to be a school for kids of celebrities.

Warner Pacific Theatre
The biggest movie theater in the Warner Bros. empire.

Knickerbocker Hotel
A place of residence to many stars such as Elvis Presley.

Avalon (previously known as The Palace)
Many famous shows used this place as their main setting.

Capitol Records Building
The office building, which dealt with stars like Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole and The Beatles to name a few. Also the first office building in the world to use a circular design.

Pantages Theatre
The place where Emmy and Academy Awards were frequently hosted. Also the last big movie palace built in Hollywood.

Taft Building
The first high rise construction built in Hollywood, once the headquarters for the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.

Owl Drug/Julian Medical
One of the best examples of art deco architecture in Hollywood.

Hollywood Center Building
The initial headquarters for the Screen Actors Guild and the Writers Guild of America.

The Christie Hotel
The first luxury hotel built in Hollywood.

Hollywood Theatre
Hollywood's oldest movie theater opened in 1913.

El Capitan Theatre
The first theater in Hollywood to screen Citizen Kane.

Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel
The place where the first Academy Awards were held and the site of Marilyn Monroe's first film shoot.

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