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How Does HDTV Work


HDTV, a high-resolution television system, gave a new dimension to television broadcasting. To know more about HDTV, you must read on.

HDTV, short for high-definition television, is a digital television broadcasting system that offers a relatively higher resolution than traditional television systems. The high-definition television system was conceptualized in the 1930s. The British HDTV service started in 1936. Sadly, it had to be discontinued in the following year. After 44 long years, the first HDTV demonstration was held in the United States. The following years witnessed the digitization of television signals. With the advent of digital technology of broadcasting, HDTV received greater popularity. Today, the use of HDTV is on the rise in Australia, Japan and the United States.

How does HDTV work?

HDTV requires high-definition signals in order to broadcast superior-quality picture. The signals transmitted over the air with antennas are received by a HD tuner, which is built into modern-day television sets. A separate tuner box can be used for television sets that do not have an inbuilt HD tuner. Certain cable television companies offer HDTV transmission through set-top boxes issued by them to the TV users. Some of the satellite TV systems of today feature support for the reception and transmission of TV signals.

An HDTV features a digital broadcasting of signals. Digital signals use patterns of 1s and 0s, which result in higher-resolution images. Also, digital images are less fuzzy and have more clarity. The transmission of digital signals results in sharper and more realistic colors and an improved picture quality. The digital compression methods used by HDTV allow the bandwidth of a single analog channel to be used by two high-definition TV channels.

HDTV offers a frame-rate of 25-60 frames per second. It uses an interlaced scanning system in contrast with the progressive scanning system used by traditional television. Progressive scanning is a method of displaying moving images in which all the lines of each frame are drawn in a sequence. Interlaced scanning is a method of electronic display wherein each row of pixels of a moving image is scanned using two frame fields, one for odd lines of the image and the other for its even lines. Interlacing helps in the reduction of flicker, thus improving picture quality.

There is a marked difference between the aspect ratios (the width of a picture divided by its height) of a traditional television and HDTV. High-definition television systems offer an aspect ratio of 16:9 as against 4:3 offered by traditional television. Greater aspect ratio means that HDTV comes with a wider screen and provides clearer pictures.

Since HDTV uses the Dolby Digital audio format, it is capable of producing a theater-quality sound. The sound quality offered by HDTV is equal to that offered by any good stereo system.

Advantages and Disadvantages of HDTV

From the overview of the working of HDTV, it is clear that HDTV offers several benefits over traditional television. It offers a better picture quality due to higher resolution. A wider screen makes the picture-quality more noticeable than a standard-sized one. The interlaced scanning technique used by HDTV help in bettering user experience. An excellent quality of sound resulting from the application of Dolby sound technology gives HDTV an added advantage.

However, not all television service providers conform to the exact HDTV specifications. The bit rates and bandwidths offered by them deviate from the theoretical values. For the real experience of all the advantages of HDTV, it is important to use appropriate cabling. Failing to use the standard cabling is sure to hamper overall quality of reception. Moreover, the digital signals used by HDTV are more prone to interference than analog ones. Also, HDTV requires the television users to depend on cable operators or satellite companies, which may levy huge fees for the transmission of television signals.

Until the advantages of HDTV continue to outweigh its shortfalls, HDTV will dominate the world of television. And that’s good news for all the movie buffs and sports fans like you and me!

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