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About The Tourist Spots Kawah Putih and History

Kawah Putih is the most famous tourist spot in Bandung. Located in Ciwidey, West Java, Indonesia, approximately 50 KM south of the city of Bandung, Kawah Putih is a lake formed as a result of the eruption from Mountain Patuha. True to its name, the land in this area is white due to the mixing of elemental sulfur. In addition to white-colored soil, water lake Kawah Putih area also has a greenish-white color and can change color according to the contained sulfur content, temperature, and weather.

Kawah Putih Ciwidey in a mountainous region which has an altitude of over 2,400 meters above sea level. With the altitude, the air temperature in the Kawah Putih course cold with a temperature of 8 degrees Celsius to 22 degrees Celsius, therefore, do not forget to bring a jacket or wear thick clothes.

In addition to its beauty to be enjoyed by the tourists, Kawah Putih Ciwidey also often the place of other activities, such as shooting a movie, painting, wedding photos, up to climbing and equestrian activities.

History of Kawah Putih

The story of Kawah Putih began in the 10th century where there was a great eruption by Patuha. After this eruption, many people assume that this location is haunted area because each bird flew past the area will die.

Over time, these beliefs about haunted places faded, until finally in 1837 there was a botanist with German nationality came to the region to conduct research. Researcher named Dr. Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn is very interested in the desolate mountain area which is not even a bird on it so he went around the village to search for information. At that time, all the information he got was that the area was inhabited by austere and spirits.

For Dr. Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn, the local community statement does not make sense. Because it does not believe these stories, he went into the jungle to find out what was there. Long story short, finally Dr. Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn reached the top of the mountain, and from there he saw where a beautiful lake is white with a pungent sulfur odor.

Since then, the existence of Kawah Putih Ciwidey become famous and start of 1987, the government develop the area as a tourist spot that offers a unique experience to see the lake that can change color.

Bedug Pendowo, A Big Bedug In Purworejo

For completeness of the Great Mosque of Kadipaten Purworejo (now called Masjid Darul Muttaqien), KRAA Cokronagoro I ordered the Raden Patih Cokrojoyo to quickly create bedug that comes from teak wood taken from forests Pendowo / Bragolan. Raden Patih Cokrojoyo, call Wedono Bragolan is Raden Tumenggung Prawironegoro, who is also the younger brother of KRAA Cokronagoro I own, to jointly execute the command. Finally it was agreed to make bedug major / supreme by using material from the base (Bongkot) teak bang branching five (in the science building Java / Serat Kaweruh Kalang called teak Pendowo), areas where the oak is called a village Pendowo, Village Bragolan District of Purwodadi.

After obtaining approval from Kanjeng Raden Adipati Arya Cokronagoro I, then began the manufacture of the Supreme Bedug that takes a long time because the equipment when it is not yet what it is today. Besides, when will work and workmanship at the time, has always supported from the scholars and workers to invoke the presence of Allah in order to always get the instructions as well as his strength.

Finally, bedug major / grand planned and made with full seriousness of the base material (Bongkot) teak bong rare shape and enormous size has to be realized. As for the number of nails used is teak wood rivets for nailing the front of the 120 fruit skin and the skin of the back of the 98 pieces. Other specifications are the front center line 194 cm, 180 cm behind the center line. Roving the front of 601 cm, 564 cm circumference rear. Created around 1762 or 1834 AD Java.

While the bedug shell is made of:

1. Skin bull size 220 cm midline.
2. The back of the 1936 is broken and replaced with cowhide Bengal (Ongak).
3. So far 2005 has been carried out the replacement of the rear bedug skin three times and the last in 1996.

Leather front remained intact since the original leather is made from buffalo leather.

Adapted from source:
1. Field of the cultures of the Department of Education and Culture District. purworejo
2. Book Purworejo Pilgrimage Tour, published by the Government Purworejo 2006
3. Photo: Drs. Eko RJ, Widiharto

How to Handle a Child Cries When Leaving for Work

For working mothers, would have had to face the drama in the morning. The furor in the morning so the complete enlivened by the cry of the children who are not willing to leave her job. If you like this certainly make the heart deh mother so melted. If forced to leave, but the expression of the child who weep when we go is always looming. Work is also not concerned because it wanted always call home.

Though often fussy child, instead of the mother's own anxiety! How so? Yes! Prior to 7 years, the child has not lived with the thought, but the child lives with feeling. Children under the age of 7 years can still feel her mother's feelings. Look, if we again tired or ill, the child would often come fussy? Well that is what happened with the red-tape in the morning. Because the mother was complicated with the morning routine, the flavor was sometimes conveyed to the child. As a result of this little one so follow-fuss, really fits with the time we leave for work. It is also important for the mother to arrange a morning routine so do not feel complicated, so the mother feeling calm and relaxed during the morning routine. Since this would be devastating to the mood of this little one.

If the mother was able to calmly deal with the morning routine, and this little one still fussy, it could be really fussy child wrote only strategy. Efforts that his mother did not go to work. At a time like this sometimes makes mother went quietly without saying goodbye to outsmart the little fussiness Though this kind of behavior will only damage the trust the child and make him more cranky the next day. It is better to keep saying goodbye as usual and tell when it's time to go home and reunited mother also played with the little one to build trust.

If a mother feels the child uninterrupted service even in the morning. There are two things you can do. The first, provide information in a fun way. For example, read a story about a boy who did not cry when left to go to work by his mother. Or through the fairytale fun before bed. Disclose appreciation to the character who can still have fun when abandoned by her mother. Or it could be while playing a role alongside her favorite dolls. Hopefully, with this child will reduce fussiness while his mother worked in live.

But, if parents want to use these ways to make children follow in the story, I recommend that parents keep the process going forward, and not irritated. Because when parents are upset when the child has not been willing to do that people want parents, children become increasingly difficult to replicate existing lured dicerita. Children will be captivated when the child is comfortable, feel good and want to do it to get a new comfort. The imposition of parents will simply not make the child feel comfortable. If the child has not been too enamored with the efforts of parents, it is better to replace it with other, more alluring.

The second way is for the child to be in need, so that the child does not feel the need to cry when his mother went to get the desired. Immediately, submitted its bid to the child.

"My sister, on Saturday would not want to buy ice cream mother? If you want, sister smile, yes, if the mother went to work. "

Notes, do it consistently. So if the sister still cry when the mother left for work, yes means no matter what the sister did not get a ice cream on the day Saturday. In addition to be consistent, it takes patience as well in the process. Good luck!

Prabowo Giving Salute, After Called Friends by Jokowi

Chairman Gerindra Prabowo up from his seat and give respect when President Joko Widodo read a speech at the inauguration of the president and vice president, on Monday (10/20/2014). Prabowo salute while standing despite all invitations inauguration was sitting in his seat each.

Prabowo stand for a few seconds as a response after hearing Jokowi thanked him.

"To my colleague and friend, Mr. Prabowo," Jokowi said in his first speech as presdien The first plenary Meeting Room, Parliament House Complex, Jakarta, Monday (10/20/2014).

Not only Prabowo, Chairman of PAN Hatta Rajasa also stood up after Jokowi to be named and thanked. The audience greeted him with applause.

Prabowo and Hatta are a couple candidates for president and vice president who became rivals Jokowi-JK. At the beginning of his speech, Jokowi also mention and thank the president and vice president before, as well as the members of the Assembly and invited guests who attended the inauguration.

source : kompas <--- comment------="" giving="" photos="" prabowo="" salute="" see="" the="" when="">

Special Interview: Jokowi Move People to Build Trust

Photos from kompas.com, President Joko Widodo or Jokowi called as he ran onstage at the celebration event greeting people 3 fingers in Complex Monas, Central Jakarta, Monday (10/20/2014).

President Joko Widodo said, a good leader is a leader who is able to move people. So that people will want to follow the leader, hence the need for public confidence.

"Not only organize the bureaucracy, not only organizing the government, but also mobilize the community. It could be done if he's trusted by the people," said Jokowi in Compass talk together at City Hall in Jakarta, Tuesday (10/14/2014).

Jokowi stated, would be difficult to initiate a change if community support for small government program. Therefore, Jokowi consider it important to build that trust.

"In the early days, yes a little bit aches, lah. But that can only be seen after three years," he said.

Source from : Kompas.com <---- in="" interview="" jokowi="" kompas="" see="" span="" special="" video="" with="">

Benefits of Katuk Leaves in Nursing Mothers

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) is a plant vegetables that are common in Southeast Asia. This plant in several languages are recognized as the mani cai (Chinese), sweet cekur (Malay) and rau ngót (Vietnamese). Katuk leaf has been known long ago by the ancestors of Indonesia from the 16th century and used until today. Plants Katuk consists of two types of Katuk plants green and red Katuk. Red katuk have characteristics somewhat reddish green leaves. One type is mostly found in the forests and wilderness in stores ornamental plants because the leaves are beautiful. Meanwhile, the other type is the type that is currently widely grown for its leaves are used as a vegetable. The growth of green Katuk more productive than the red kind.

The people of Indonesia have long used Katuk leaves of as a vegetable to increase milk production in nursing mothers, so as to produce the amount of care that is more for the baby, because the leaves of have a lot of nutrients such as protein, calories, and carbohydrates. Nutrient content in the plant is almost equivalent to the cassava leaves and papaya. The difference is, this leaves of have an iron content higher.

In addition Katuk also contain vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1 thiamin, minerals, fats, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids and papaverine. With these contents, it is no wonder if the plant is widely used as a traditional medicinal plant. Many consider that the benefits of Katuk not only be launched ation alone but much more than that.

Usually leaves of Katuk consumed in the form of fresh vegetables or vegetable stew. The content of polyphenols in plant steroids and is able to increase the levels of the hormone prolactin. Based on research, people who eat Katuk were found to have elevated levels of adrenal steroid hormones. With high proklaktin hormone, it will accelerate, enhance and facilitate breastfeeding.

In order for the nutritional content of the plant is not lost and can provide optimum benefits for the body, how the processing should really be considered, because the wrong way can damage the nutritional content in it. If too long or too mature to cook, it can lower its quality as a facilitator ation. Moreover, Katuk also contain substances that could be expected to function as laktagagum. In 100 grams of fresh Katuk contains 70 grams water, 4.8 grams of protein, 1 gram fat, 11 grams carbohydrate, 204 mg calcium, 83 mg phosphorus, 2.7 mg iron, 3 mcg of vitamin A, and 2.2 grams of mineral other.

A Glimpse of Curcuma and Its Benefits

Curcuma has the Latin name Curcuma xanthorrhiza is a medicinal plant commonly used as a herbal ingredient in Indonesia. Curcuma has a shape and color that is almost similar to turmeric. In some areas in Indonesia, ginger referred to as "koneng gede".

As a medicinal plant or herb, ginger has lots of benefits which are mainly contained in the tubers or rhizomes buried in the soil, as ginger has several chemical compounds found in the rhizome, which include fellandrean and turmerol or often called the oil to evaporate. Then the essential oil, camphor, glucoside, foluymetik carbinol and curcuminoid.

Curcuminoid consisting of curcumin and desmetoksikurkumin, useful neutralize toxins, relieve joint pain, improve bile secretion, lowering blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels, antibacterial, preventing a fatty in liver cells, and antioxidants.

While essential oils save properties to increase the production of bile and suppress tissue swelling.

Relax Video With Fish And Bird Song

This video i make in my pond in my home, feels the relaxing when watching this video.

Wake Up, O The Successor of The Nation!

Feels sad when considering ...
Will all the struggles of the patriots
They fought tirelessly against the invaders
But now young people were happy colonized

Colonized by foreign cultures
Colonized by the frenetic glitz
Partying as if it would die a thousand years
Without keeping its own national culture

They do not realize ...
That what they can in the present
Is the result from the patriots
Defend the nation with every effort

Wake up, O the successor of the nation
Do not waste your time young
Let's get together, keep our culture
And let us build the nation

Reflection On Our Identity As Human

Indeed everything layered and stratified, so is the dignity of someone's identity, what he fought for, that's who appreciated nature.

Nature can not be manipulated with all the beauty of the theory and attitude on the surface. Natural see the quality in a person, then that's who responded and appreciated, and that is what distinguishes one another.

Perhaps our great rationally, maybe we got the magic, maybe we were born to have certain special abilities, but still do not see it all natural, because it is only on the surface.

Natural look clarity in one's core self ...

So it is important for us to penetrate the depths of the self, in fact if we go in the clarity of self, then we will realize that the core of the original self crying and sad to see ourselves on the surface, this is what we live for ...

So, let us glorify ourselves first, to perform with the core self, the original self.

What are the signs?

The sign is the independent self is stable from negative emotions and heart disease.

Why?

Because every human being that original spark of divine light!

So, who during this act, acting, thinking and feeling that lead to torture yourself attitude, not glorify themselves and others as well as nature, is not a good trait.

And things like that is the nature of much of the nature of God.

Therefore, let us strive together to penetrate the layers and depth of self-glory rather than splashy splendor, as to when we would like it?

Be honest, there is not in us cry when in the silent night, although on the surface we are trying to look great, or great already known, but it was not our original!

Is not it is assessed in the quality? rather than the surface?

Therefore let us glorify ourselves, in order to glorify other people around us.

Gamelan in Java Society

In Indonesian society, there are still some people who believe that certain gamelan have supernatural powers. Sound issued from gamelan musical instruments are often considered to have magical powers that can affect human life aura. Gamelan like these usually not merely a musical instrument but it has been regarded as an heirloom, and only played at a very special moment. Therefore, the privilege, thus gamelan honored ancestors as well as respect. Actually, as homage to the ancestors, it is not exaggeration if we look from the taste (Roso) and energy involved when the master of forging and shaping of the orchestra to produce a tone that is so beautiful to seem magical; or when the owner of the gamelan was formerly often shed the feelings and thoughts by playing gamelan as well as seep pianist in her piano playing.

As a musical instrument that is considered to have magical powers, heirloom gamelan is often used to accompany gendhing-gendhing of Java which has a meaning very "special", which seemed to contain a mystery such as Tunggul Kawung gendhing that purported to "hold / move the" rain, or otherwise gendhing Mego Mendhung that is to bring heavy rain. Although it can not be proven scientifically, the gamelan players (karawitan) can prove it with the "sense" that they have.

Java community is a representation of harmony and ecstatic for the conscious cosmic achievement. Gamelan music is not just the case but be betting Javanese cultivate taste and devote themselves to sensibiltas cosmic (natural, human, and God). Gamelan is the essence of human nature in physical and spiritual life. Awareness of this Javanese gamelan for the community led to the mystical tendencies or sacralization. And not just a matter of gamelan melody, harmony, and dynamic. Harmony and order in the gamelan is a representation of a sacred journey towards God. Symbol beats the gong can mean achievement level (maqam) after the switching of certain devotions and quiet atmosphere interchangeably.

With the symbols on the spiritual nature of Java, the sacralization occurs with inner awareness and behavior. Mystical view of the gamelan was translated by authorities and experts in various religious rites at Keraton. Gamelan music into a device with breath and religious traditions. Gamelan into the game universe rite symbols and fad confidence Javaneseness values and religiosity.

In addition, gamelan is a kind of music that consists of a variety of instruments, including kendang, rebab, celempung, gambang, gong and bamboo flutes. The main components that make up the gamelan music instruments are bamboo, metal, and wood. Each instrument has its own function in gamelan music show. For example, closing a gong plays rhythm long and gives the balance after the previous musical rhythm decorated by gending. Javanese philosophy expressed in gamelan music is the harmony in talking and acting so as not to bring explosive expression and tolerance between people realize. Concrete manifestation in his music is the pull fiddle that is, a balanced blend of sound kenong, saron kendang and gambang and gong sounds on every cover of rhythm. Typical rhythm generated a fusion type of sound from each unit of equipment gamelan. Philosophically Javanese gamelan is an integral part of Javanese life.

The Importance of The Power of Wisdom

The Power of Wisdom. This power is very important because it is used to evaluate what we have done in the first four steps. By using the wisdom we can properly evaluate, correct, accurate, and without involving emotion. While the result is not as we want it to use the wisdom we can find the problem and can increase the potential that exists in us.

The Importance of Having a Power of Focus

The Importance of Power of Focus. Focus means we only do things that are associated with the target we want to achieve. Our mind becomes very sharp, focused, like a laser beam that is ready to break through barriers. With the Power of Focus then we will have a commitment, so we will not allow any obstacles makes our effort of mind or deviate from the original purpose. The strength of the current work we will focus very detailed attention to things in order to achieve success. The strength of this focus that drives us to produce a masterpiece.

The Company Benefits When Implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

The use of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has several benefits that could have implications for increasing the value of a company, namely:

- Increasing Customer Loyalty
CRM applications allows to use information from all points with customers, either via the web, call center, or through marketing and service staff in the field. Consistency and aksepsibilitas This information enables sales and better service with a variety of important information about the customer.
- Reducing Costs
CRM also allows the sale or service at a lower cost in a marketing scheme specific and focused. Directed to the right customer and the right time.
- Improve Operational Efficiency
Automation sales and service processes can reduce the risk of decline in quality of care and reduce the burden on cash flow. The use of web technology and call centers, for example, will reduce red tape and costs as well as administrative processes that may arise.
- Improved Time to Market
CRM applications allows to bring products to market faster with better customer information, the absence of data trends by customer purchases.
- Increased Revenue
CRM applications provide information to increase revenue and profit for the company. With CRM applications, companies can conduct sales and service through the website so that the chances of selling globally without the need to provide a special effort to support the sales and service.

Benefits of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)

Benefits of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is:

1. Can maintain consistency in performing a work procedure.
2. More clearly determine the role and position of each in the company's internal.
3. Provide clarity on the working procedures, and responsibilities in the process related.
4. Provide a description of the relationship with a process of working with the labor process.
5. Minimize errors in doing the job.
6. Assist in evaluating each company's operational processes.

How to Cure Gangrene with Honey

Gangrene is a disease characterized by the death of body tissue. Journal of Surgery in 1993 published the results of research conducted by Dr. Efen to 20 patients with gangrenous disease. He divided the patients into two groups, the first group to use honey. The second group of antibiotics drunk. As a result, patients who were given honey remarkable progress compared to the other groups who were given antibiotics.

So, to cope with gangrene and ulcers, this is the recipe:
Mix a glass of whale liver oil and a glass of honey. Grease on the sore spot, having previously cleaned by using a cleaning (honey mixed with warm water). Then wrapped with gauze, repeat the process every day, while drinking a glass of honey every day.

How To Treat Wounds and Inflammation In The Body With Herbs

Sometimes if we're not careful or careless, we might fall and cause injury and inflammation in our bodies, especially the kids, with all the passion and curiosity, they run around and often fall.

When we usually use iodine or betadine antiseptic and the like, but we can also use a more natural way, and certainly more in line with our bodies, so how to treat wounds and inflammation in the body with herbs.

Here's how:

Prepare Composition:
- Corn starch (maizena) or wheat flour (tapioca) to taste.
- Honey to taste.

How to making and use:
Prepare flour and honey in equal proportions, then mix and stir until blended. Use this mixture as an ointment on the injured spot.

About Mahkota Dewa (The Gods Crown) Fruit

Mahkota Dewa or Phaleria papuana or Phaleriae Fructus is native to Indonesia that the population of origin of Papua, but not everyone will know the content in it and its benefits.

Fruit Mahkota Dewa is round and rather small with a diameter of about 4 cm, green when unripe and become red when fully ripe. Leather fruit contain saponins, alkaloids and flavonoids.

Usually fruit preservation is done in several ways such as refrigeration, canning, and drying. Drying is carried out at Phaleria aims to reduce the water content in the material, so that the remaining water can not be used as a medium for microbial life destroyer is in the material, in other words, can extend the shelf life of the fruit.

The flesh is white with brown seeds. This fruit has properties and some benefits to treat a variety of diseases, such as: treating eczema, inhibits tumor cell growth and cancer, treat diabetes mellitus, the following fruit rind contains potent antioxidants and useful to boost the immune system, treat rheumatism and gout, reduce pain when there is bleeding or swelling, improve fitness, reduce levels of cholesterol in the body, treating dysentery, eliminate acne on the face, and many other benefits.

Definition and Function Auxiliary Program (Utility)

Definition and Function Auxiliary Program is one element of the system software that helps the operation of the system, among others: prepare media disk, duplicate disks or files, create or delete a system of software protection, repair the damaged files or disks, test the correctness of computer and many others.

The Advantages of Fiber Optic Cable

The Advantages of Fiber Optic Cable is as follows:

- It does not get rusty.
- Having a small size and lightweight, so it can be efficient use of space and certainly more efficient ..
- Width is great and the ability to carry a lot of data, can contain a very large information capacity with transmission speeds reaching gigabit-per second and send information remotely without any hindrance.
- The cost for installation and low operating and also a higher level of security.
- Having immunity to electromagnetic interference and radio interference
- There is no power or spark so as to avoid fires.

Knowledge About Modem

Broadly speaking, the modem functions are as follows:

Flow Control: The modem has different variations in the speed of delivery of the signal, thus will be a problem when they exchange data. Given this flow control adjusts the speed of the modem will benefit either the sending or receiving of data so there is no overload.

Correcting Error: Modem has the function of detecting errors in terms of whether the information received is damaged or not. Modems involved in this error correction dividing information into packets called frames. Before sending this information, the modem will be labeling each frame with a checksum. The checksum is a redundancy check method of presenting the data on the computer. Modem receiving the information will immediately check whether the information is in accordance with the checksum sent by each modem. If the checksum fails to match the information sent will be sent back.

Compressing Data: For compressing the data will be shared modem in units of bits sent. Bits are grouped together by the modem and will further compressing them.

Based on computer installation and its location, the modem can be differentiated into two, Internal and External Modem.

1. Internal Modem
Understanding the internal modem is a modem that looks similar to the LAN card which we attach the slot on one computer and using the power supply of the PC. The internal modem is a modem that is located in the CPU and embedded directly into the motherboard.

2. External Modem
Understanding the external modem is a modem that is located outside the computer's CPU. External modem connected to the computer via com port or USB. Installation of this modem is a modem by connecting it to the power and plug it into the adapter and then connect again.

Definition of Internet

Internet (interconnection-networking) is a large network of interconnected computer networks that connects computer users around the world, over the phone, or it could be satellite communications systems other. Internet was formed by millions of computers connected together from all over the world, giving way for information (ranging from text, images, audio, video, etc.) to be sent and enjoyed together. To be able to exchange information, used a standard protocol that is Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol, better known as TCP / IP.

Understanding the Internet in general is a collection of computer networks that are connected either directly or indirectly (Wireless) between one device to other devices that aims to exchange data using TCP / IP, the Internet is not only the communication between computer devices, but also other devices such as mobile devices and even a variety of forms other equipment.

Getting to Know the World's Largest Ancient Well

This is the oldest wells in Rajasthan and is considered as the largest in the world. Wells walled stone stairs is located in the eastern village of Abhaneri Rajasthan and is one of the landmarks of India. His name is Chand Baori well.

Display Chand Baori completely invisible as well. With the structure of a perfect square and 13 steps, along the wall has a double staircase that forms a triangle. A total of 3,500 stairs arranged in a symmetry to the bottom of a well 20 meters deep.

Ancient well was built in the 8th century and 9th by the King Chanda from dynasty Nikumbha. Sources of water used by residents around for centuries before modern water delivery. Although no longer used, building more than 1,000 years old is still sturdy. Wells adjacent to a temple tourist exploration into other locations.

Wall of the well, called bawdi or Baori, has a ladder stile built, according to residents to allow more people who can reach base in order to get water.

Even so, no one knows for sure the reasons behind the complexity of the geometric form. Some people believe it is used as a form of water harvesting sites, because this region is known as a dry place. Mouth large wells used as a rain water collection.

In addition to a water source, Chand Baori is also a gathering place for residents to cool off during the summer. The temperature at the bottom of wells 5-6 degrees cooler than the top.

On one side of which has a pavilion, visitors can see the statues with various carvings. Here also there is a special room reserved for the King and Queen to witness the performing arts.

The Story in the Skull Cave at Eternal Snow Peak, Papua

Carstensz peak in Jayawijaya Mountains, Papua is Indonesia where the eternal snows. But beyond that, there are many caves there that holds skulls and human bones. Here's her story ...

Carstensz peak into the three regions in Papua, namely Puncak Jaya, Intan Jaya regency of Mimika regency. The altitude reaches 4,884 meters above sea level and make it as one of the seven highest peaks in the world. Not surprisingly, the Carstensz Peak has snow perennial interest to climbers the world.

"Carstensz Peak also has the uniqueness, the skulls in the cave are very few people know," said Own Adventure Carstnesz, Maximus Tipagau.

Maximus has long been a guide and drive local and foreign tourists to the top of Carstensz Peak. He also knows very well about the Carstensz Peak corners, like a cave that contains the skulls. According to him, these skulls are in some cave covered with snow at an altitude of 4,000 meters above sea level, such as the Cave Sulage, Kinibela and Bale-bale Jerapa.

"The skulls are from the Moni tribe slopes Jayawijaya Mountains about 50 years ago. They died when the animal hunting trip up to the top of Carstensz Peak. They hunt birds, possum until the hedgehog," said Maximus.

When in the hunt, not a few men of the tribe Moni who died from lack of food and cold due to extreme weather. Moreover, they do not wear clothes or body warmers!

"Indeed, they do not wear clothes and it was used. Those who have a natural!" firm Maximus.

Those who died can not be carried for the trip down from the summit of Carstensz. Therefore, those who died eventually placed in the cave seems to be a grave.

"There is a complete human skeleton and some are living skull and bones. Cave-cave can be found in the course of climbing Carstensz Peak," said Maximus.

Maximus also explained, Moni tribe who hunt animals up to the summit of Carstensz still exists today. The cave is filled with the skulls can you meet on the way to the summit of Carstensz climbing.

"We really want to develop the caves containing the skull into tourist attractions. Regrettably, some foreign tourists caught in never taking his skull and local people do not like," said Maximus.

The Type of Manga Based From Readers

Japan, yes Japan! Who is not familiar with Doraemon's country of origin, country of cherry blossoms is already known almost all over the world in making a manga (Japanese comics). This Japanese comics do tend to loved by many because it offers a lot of interesting stories that deserve to be read and enjoyed.

In Japan, comics are divided based on the target audience, such as kodomo (children), shoujo (young women), shounen (teenage boys), Josei (adult female), and seinen (adult male). The division of a Japanese comic has long been applied in this country, making it easier for readers to buy it. Yet many people ignore or do not know about this. Therefore, you should begin to recognize more about the types of Japanese comics as follows:

Type Comics Children (Kodomo)
In Japan, comics genre of children is very easy to recognize because the story is light and usually displayed in the character of children. The plot was more likely mild and usually themed friendship and sometimes mild adventure. Examples of Japanese comic children who may we know is Doraemon, Ninja Hatori, Arale, Kobo-Chan, P-Man and many more.

Type Comic Young Women (Shoujo)
Young women are the target of the comic genre is teenage girls. This is because the story is shown by this comic is more likely to tell you that most of the main characters are women.

The main character is usually involved in a love story in school life, sometimes in small intrigues paint that touches the hearts of readers. Examples of Japanese comics teenage girls that we know is Fruits Basket, Esper Mami, Sailormoon, and so on. In addition, Shoujo comic is also often packaged in a beautiful series of comics that do not consist of long episodes.

Japanese comics Adult Women (Josei)
Comic genre of women today is almost similar to the comic glimpse of shoujo, but the plot is more complicated and complex that a little difficult to understand by female teens. Josei comics stories that appear more inclined to take the on-campus setting, the world of work, home, and so on. However, there are also limits also making settings in high school and remained in the complex storyline and still romantic.

An example of this genre is the comic Hana Yori Dango, Perfect Girl Evolution, Glass Mask, and so on. And one more, Josei comics is not reluctant to show scenes of "adult" explicitly so the comic producers in Indonesia usually give the label "adult" on the cover of the comic.

Young Japanese comics Men (Shounen)
The goal of shounen comics are adolescent boys. It can be seen from the main character is male, and more likely to be involved in an exciting adventure that characterized the intrigues fights, magical battles, sword fighting, dueling between robots, and so on. Examples of this teen comics, among others, Naruto, Bleach, Bakuman, Yu-Gi-Oh, Hunter x Hunter, Captain Tsubasa, Samurai-X, Slam Dunk, One Piece, Dragon Ball, and so on.

Adult Male Japanese comics (Seinen)
Comics this one has targeted the men who have a more complex storyline than shounen comics. Seinen comic glance is similar to shounen, but intrigue story displayed tend to be more severe, rough, adult humor, and requires more complex thinking. Examples of this adult male comic genre, including Gantz, Initial D, Otoboke, Kariage, and so on.

In addition, Crayon Shinchan comic was included in the seinen genre featuring a story line because it contains adult humor and it was the more likely to teach adults to understand children's thinking.

So, have you know the type that is divided based on the Japanese comic readers? Thus you will not go wrong again to determine a suitable comic for yourself and the children. This is because, grooves and goals of each comic has a level of complexity that is different. Is not that so? Let's be wise in choosing!

7 Unique Fact About Orangutan

1. Sumatran orangutan is one of its own species, known as Pongo abelii, while the Borneo Orangutan divided into 3 sub-species, namely Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus-, wurmbi Pongo pygmaeus and Pongo pygmaeus morio.

2. Sumatran Orangutan species is included in the endangered category.

3. Compared close relative Sumatran orangutans to spend more time moving between the trees rather than move to move along the ground.

4. Sumatran Orangutan today can only be found naturally in the northern part of Sumatra Island, although efforts are currently being conducted in Jambi Sumatra orangutan reintroduction. While the Borneo orangutan scattered throughout the island of Borneo.

5. Sumatran Orangutan uses 54 types of tools to obtain insects or honey and 20 tools to open and prepare the fruit. An estimated 65% of Sumatran Orangutan use tools to eat.

6. DNA analysis concluded that orangutans share 97% genetic similarity with humans, so easily happen transmission of disease to humans or vice versa orangutans (zoonosis).

7. Sumatran Orangutan more social than Borneo Orangutan.